One New Man
Paul is clear and unequivocal. Considering what Jesus accomplished in his death and resurrection, there no longer can be divisions between Jews and Gentiles in the One People of God. By his sacrificial death, he “dismantled the middle wall of partition” that separated Jews and Gentiles so “he might reconcile them both in one body for God through the Cross.” Through him, God is building Jewish and Gentile disciples into one habitation of God “in the Spirit.”
Having voided the “law
of the commands in ordinances” that divided them through his death, he began
to “create in himself One New Man.” At one time, Gentiles were alienated from the citizenship of Israel, “strangers
from the covenants of promise,” and without hope in the world.
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| [Photo by Ruslan Valeev on Unsplash] |
But now, those who were “afar off” are being “brought near…by the blood of the Messiah” and made members of God’s ONE covenant community. Moreover, Jewish and Gentile believers both have access to the same Father through “one Spirit.” Having believed the “word of the truth,” they were “sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise” - (Ephesians 1:13, 2:18-22).
The implications of Paul’s proposition are staggering.
They demonstrate that Gentiles are now full participants in the Abrahamic Covenant
through Jesus. Whether biological descendants of Abraham or circumcised or
not, his disciples are heirs of the Covenant and all its promises.
Jewish and Gentile believers become “fellow citizens and members of the household of God…having
been built together into the habitation of God in Spirit.” Similarly, to the assemblies in Galatia, Paul
wrote:
- “But now that the faith is come, we are no longer under a custodian, for you are all sons of God, through faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ did put on Christ. There can be neither Jew nor Greek, there can be neither bond nor free, there can be no male and female; for all are one in Christ Jesus. And if you are Christ's, then you are Abraham's seed, heirs according to promise” - (Galatians 3:25-29).
No longer is his disciple
under the custodianship of the Mosaic Legislation, including the ordinance of
circumcision. Whether Jew or Gentile, male or female, slave or free, all now comprise
One People “through faith in Christ Jesus.”
Thus, justification before God and membership in His people
are not dependent on gender, nationality, or anyone’s D.N.A. What determines entry
to the covenant community is repentance and faith in Jesus.
CHILDREN OF ABRAHAM
Gentile believers are “grafted into the root,”
and that “root” is Abraham. The “wild branches” are being grafted
in by God’s Spirit based on faith, not the deeds and rites required by the Law.
But unbelieving Jews, although they are the “natural branches” and
possess the Law of Moses, are being cut off because of “unbelief” -
(Romans 11:11-24).
When God confirmed His Covenant
with Abraham, He promised to make him the “father of a multitude of nations.”
The “nations” were always included in the covenant promises. Moreover, He
promised to “establish my covenant between me and you, and your seed after
you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant.” This raises
the question - Who is the seed of
Abraham?
Paul provides a clear and definitive answer. The “seed of Abraham” is none other than Jesus, therefore, the group known as the “children of Abraham” includes all men and women who exercise faith in him and receive the Holy Spirit - (Galatians 3:7-9).
The Abrahamic
Covenant always envisioned the inclusion of the Gentiles. The
formation of Israel from the loins of Abraham was an initial stage in God’s larger
plan of redemption. Since the “seed of Abraham” has arrived, to return to
the ethnic and national divisions of the earlier but incomplete revelation is regression.
PRIESTLY KINGDOM
At Mount Sinai,
Yahweh summoned Israel to become his peculiar possession, a priestly kingdom tasked
with mediating His light to the nations. “All the earth” was His, not
just the nation of Israel or the tiny territory of Canaan. Israel was called to
bring the “nations” to Yahweh, not to alienate them from Him - – (Exodus 19:5).
In his
first epistle, Peter applies this very passage to the largely Gentile
congregations “in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia”:
- “But you yourselves are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God's own possession, that you may show forth the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light who were no-people, but now are the people of God; who had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy” – (1 Peter 2:5-10).
The calling
given to Israel has fallen to the church, the Assembly of God, the “body
of Christ” comprised of all those who have been “sealed by the Holy
Spirit.” Inclusion in this One “People of God” is based on the “faith
of Jesus” and faith in him in response to his faithful act. In contrast, exclusion
from the community is the result of unbelief and disobedience.
God did not
abandon His promises to Abraham. He is fulfilling them in His Son, the result
of his death and resurrection, and by the presence and activity of His Spirit. He
is making salvation available to all men for the asking, and on the same basis
for all, the “faith of Jesus Christ.” Therefore, there can be only one
covenant community.
